Erasmus+ and other mobility programmes

During the course, 3 or 4 seminars will be held, either by the course instructor or by guest lecturers. Students will be asked to prepare in advance by reading some additional materials on a specific topic touched upon during the lectures and to engage actively in class discussions.

International Labour Law - 3 ECTS - (Professor Silvia Borelli, Professor Tzehainesh Teklè , 1st Semester) - course code 131556

The course aims to provide students with:

i) knowledge about international labour law and its main source, that is, the international labour standards adopted by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and

ii) an understanding of the role of international labour law in advancing social justice and ensuring decent work, with a focus on the right to equality and non-discrimination.

The course is structured in two parts.

In the first part, the origin and the history of ILO will be illustrated. Moreover, the ILO's tripartite structure and its functioning will be examined. The course will then analyse the adoption of international labour standards and the ILO mechanisms for supervising their application at national level and addressing violations.

The second part of the course will focus on international labour law with regard to (i) the right to equality and non-discrimination in the world of work, (ii) equal remuneration for men and women, and (iii) the rights of persons with disabilities at work. The legal analysis will be accompanied by the presentation of real-life examples.

Students will be invited to engage in class discussions. Moreover, lectures will be followed by case studies or role-play, which aim to deepen their understanding and encourage critical thinking on the course topics, and to help them reflect on the concrete impact of international labour.

International Taxation Law - 6 ECTS - (Professor Marco Greggi, 2^nd Semester) - course code 55540

In an increasingly interconnected world, businesses and individuals operate across borders, encountering diverse tax systems and regulations. This course will equip you with the knowledge and skills to navigate the complexities of international taxation, empowering you to make informed decisions and optimize tax strategies in a global context.

We will delve into the fundamental principles that govern how countries tax cross-border transactions, investments, and income. You'll gain a deep understanding of the concept of double taxation, where the same income is potentially taxed by two or more countries, and explore the mechanisms in place to mitigate this issue, such as tax treaties and foreign tax credits.

Through real-world case studies and examples, you'll learn how to analyse the tax implications of various international activities, including import/export transactions, cross-border investments, and the establishment of foreign subsidiaries. We'll also examine the unique challenges posed by the digital economy, where businesses operate without a physical presence in a particular jurisdiction, and discuss the ongoing efforts to adapt tax rules to this evolving landscape.

By the end of this course, you'll be well-versed in the intricacies of international taxation and possess the tools and knowledge needed to navigate this complex field with confidence. Irrespective of your previous knowledge of taxation (knowledge of domestic tax law is not a prerequisite for taking the course), this course will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices that shape the world of international taxation.

Course Objectives:

1. Understanding the Fundamentals: to gain a solid foundation in the principles of international taxation, including the power of states to tax, the concept of double taxation, and the interplay between domestic and international tax laws.
2. Analysing Tax Treaties: to explore the role of tax treaties in preventing double taxation and fostering cross-border trade and investment; to dive into the OECD and UN Model Conventions, examining key provisions related to permanent establishment, residence, and passive income.
3. Mastering Tax Planning Strategies: to learn practical techniques to minimize tax liabilities while ensuring compliance with international tax regulations; to develop critical thinking skills in order to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of various tax planning approaches.
4. Real-World Applications: to engage with real-world case studies and scenarios in order to apply your knowledge to practical situations; to analyse the tax implications of cross-border transactions, mergers and acquisitions, and international investments.
5. Staying Ahead of the Curve: to explore emerging trends and challenges in international taxation, such as the digital economy, transfer pricing, and the impact of globalization on tax policies.

In the academic year 2024 -2025, the course will be completed by seminars and workshops, and host prominent academics from partner Universities.

International Trade Law - 6 ECTS - (Professor Magdalena Elisabeth de Leeuw, 1^st Semester) - course code 55538

The course on International Trade Law is divided into two parts. The first and main part of the course will address cross-border private transactions, focusing on the international sale of goods and on the various relations that arise as a result of a sales contract. Topics will include: the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG, 1980), the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Incoterms 2020, international transportation of cargo by sea and road, including the Hague-Visby Rules and the Rotterdam Rules, and the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR). An important aspect of an international sales transaction is insurance for loss and damage to cargo while in transit. Since most cargo is still transported by sea, the discussion will focus on marine insurance. Attention will further be paid to the issue of dispute resolution by domestic courts, arbitration and mediation, as well as th law applicable to cross-border disputes. The second part of the course will focus on the regulatory relationship between public authorities and traders, analysing in particular the rules laid down in WTO agreements with regard, inter alia, to tariffs and duties, subsidies and countervailing measures. By the end of the course, students will have a clear overview of the complexities of an international sales transaction through the analysis of international conventions and rules, legislation and case law.

Private International Law - 6 ECTS - (Dr. Ilaria Aquironi, 2^nd Semester) - course code 52860

Legal relationships within the area of private law often feature connections with two or more countries, thus displaying an international character. Private international law deals with such cases. Its rules address the challenges posed by legal diversity, with the aim of providing certainty and ensuring the cross-border continuity of the rights of those involved. In the first part of the course, a selection of private international law instruments will be examined. The focus will be on the rules enacted by the EU as regards contracts and torts, although some references will also be made to the area of family law. Topics will include: (i) the object and function of private international law; (ii) adjudicatory jurisdiction; (iii) the law applicable to cross-border legal relationships; (iv) recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments; and (v) international judicial assistance. The second part of the course will focus on the role of private international law in addressing modern challenges, such as corporate social responsibility and climate change.

The transformation of the European Union's Public Finances Post-Next Generation EU - 3 ECTS - (Professor Marco Greggi , 2^nd Semester) - course code 168194

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